The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Tags Athenian Cavalry, Athenian Navy, Athens, Byzantium, Demosthenes, Greece, Greek, Hoplites, Pausanius, Peloponnesian War, phalanx, Sparta, Spartans, Syracuse, Themistocles, Thermopylae, war galley. Athens and Sparta are often considered two of the most, if not the most, influential of the ancient Greek civilization their progress in philosophy, literature and warfare would come to shape much of our idea of ancient Greece.
Irrespective of their differences and similarities, Athens and Sparta represented the two superpowers of Ancient Greece. How do Athens and Sparta help us understand the culture of ancient Greece? Cite evidence from the text in your answer. While Athens and Sparta were both dominant powers in ancient Greece, there existed a legendary rivalry between the two. Sparta and Athens were the most powerful states of ancient Greece they were also each others biggest rivals. The two superpowers of ancient Greece were the city states of Sparta and Athens. The two rivals of ancient Greece that made the most noise and gave us the most traditions were Athens and Sparta.
Athens Pretend your name is Poliphus, and you're living in ancient Athens with your family.